https://etalscholars.com/images daily 0.75 2021-07-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1571668331435-TTY9BDT8S7XV8J6HAY66/9781107188679jvs05.jpg Images - Cover page: From Noticias de Hoy, January 30, 1960. Drawing by Riquenes. Courtesy of the Instituto de Historia, Havana, Cuba. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1571668331435-TTY9BDT8S7XV8J6HAY66/9781107188679jvs05.jpg Images - Cover page: From Noticias de Hoy, January 30, 1960. Drawing by Riquenes. Courtesy of the Instituto de Historia, Havana, Cuba. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579355720594-MVH1N4T1WFSGW28Y59DX/image-asset.png Images - Figure 1.1: Illustration of the “Zipper ring” IUD by Mary Allegra Paul, for the author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1581023315838-MYG0J5VIDYALEP6TDB71/image-asset.jpeg Images - Figure 1.2: "Hijas de Galicia" maternity home in Luyanó, Havana practice the Lamaze method of childbirth. From Bohemia, December 11, 1964. Photo by Carlos Núnez. Courtesy of the Instituto de Historia, Havana, Cuba. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579354886893-8UXZ4ZJYIW288BQIJMHD/Image+1.3.png Images - Figure 1.3: The maternity home “Villa Conchita” in Sancti Spíritus seems to have previously been the home of a wealthy Las Villas resident. From Bohemia, March 10, 1972. Photo by Tony Martin. Courtesy of the Instituto de Historia, Havana, Cuba. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579355004350-ZMQNP3XA56YUVOVL611H/Image+1.4.png Images - Figure 1.4: Patients at the “Villa Conchita” maternity home, where they remained under doctor supervision prior to giving birth at the nearby maternity hospital. From Bohemia, March 10, 1972. Photo by Tony Martin. Courtesy of the Instituto de Historia, Havana, Cuba. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579355148358-0OYV6ROFAC37PREVNMZW/Image+2.1.png Images - Figure 2.1: Cuban marriage and divorce rates. Compiled by the author based on Paula E. Hollerbach and Sergio Díaz-Briquets, Fertility Determinants in Cuba (New York: The Population Council, 1983). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579356383337-3XWAS9XLIGX6PGV5FV2E/Screen+Shot+2020-01-18+at+9.05.56+AM.png Images - Figure 2.2: Four couples pose for pictures after formalizing their unions in Fomento, Las Villas. From Bohemia, January 24, 1960. Photo by Altuna and Barcala. Courtesy of the Instituto de Historia, Havana, Cuba. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579356508701-RTHQFAPKIGDC8F4990XX/Screen+Shot+2020-01-18+at+9.08.16+AM.png Images - Figure 2.3: Fomento newlyweds gather around the typewriter of Rosa León, M-26-7 secretary, as she documents their marriages. From Bohemia, January 24, 1960. Photo by Altuna and Barcala. Courtesy of the Instituto de Historia, Havana, Cuba. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579356599113-GQ11YMO51W7CKKM584ZU/Screen+Shot+2020-01-18+at+9.09.39+AM.png Images - Figure 2.4: A crush of attendees surround Vilma Espín and Raúl Castro as they embrace during their Santiago wedding ceremony. From Bohemia, February 1, 1959. Photo by Panchito Cano. Courtesy of the Instituto de Historia, Havana, Cuba. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579356636710-W4E8TU0AOCNUQTBSP2OY/Image+2.5.jpg Images - Figure 2.5: Operation Registration arrives to the Ciénaga de Zapata in southern Matanzas province, where campesinos gather to register their children. Minister of Justice Alfredo Yabur Maluf presides over the event and stands second from the left. From INRA 2, no. 1 (January 1961). Photo by Zayitas. Courtesy of the Instituto de Historia, Havana, Cuba. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579356717249-CACABXITB3J9ZTQ589I2/Screen+Shot+2020-01-18+at+9.11.34+AM.png Images - Figure 2.6: A gathering of townspeople for the collective wedding of 37 couples in Santo Tomás, Matanzas. From INRA 2, no. 3 (March 1961). Photo by Zayitas. Courtesy of the Instituto de Historia, Havana, Cuba. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579356785799-K360LIOBKNR1EGM2ZLE6/Image+2.7.png Images - Figure 2.7: Newlyweds pass under an arch of bayonets at a collective wedding at the Escuela Osvaldo Sánchez for Revolutionary Instructors. From Verde Olivo, April 8, 1962. Photo by Arias. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579356818202-4F933VITPZ5VT3HWGNKI/Image+2.8.png Images - Figure 2.8: In 1962, amidst food shortages and rationing, Mujeres magazine highlights wedding dress options for both religious and civil ceremonies and writes, “The simplest weddings are the most elegant ones.” From Mujeres, September 15, 1962. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579356843295-8I9CUSMVW5AKRZ6BO876/Image+2.9.png Images - Figure 2.9: From Mujeres, September 15, 1962. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579356920482-IDQTFYDG43LZORDMRU3L/Screen+Shot+2020-01-18+at+9.15.03+AM.png Images - Figure 2.10: Havana Wedding Palace on the corner of Paseo del Prado and Calle Ánimas. Photo courtesy of the author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579356947579-0CH6CDEYRNQQEHF8R3YB/Image+3.1.png Images - Figure 3.1: Former prostitutes appear in uniform, marching two abreast at the América Libre Center for Social Rehabilitation. From Bohemia, January 11, 1963. Courtesy of the Instituto de Historia, Havana, Cuba. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579356968312-3I9JXK27UBZM22E7WVBV/Image+3.2.jpg Images - Figure 3.2: “The radios are created before our very eyes.” América Libre residents construct radios as part of their reeducation. From Bohemia, January 11, 1963. Courtesy of the Instituto de Historia, Havana, Cuba. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579356990588-8Y5JV4YQIF00D7TLQ4J8/Image+3.3.png Images - Figure 3.3: América Libre instructors gather in a room adorned with bunting of the Cuban flag and pictures that were likely drawn by the residents’ children, some of whom also lived on site. From Bohemia, January 11, 1963. Courtesy of the Instituto de Historia, Havana, Cuba. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579357051180-G5V4JJ13YCDB7DTPUU8X/Screen+Shot+2020-01-18+at+9.17.13+AM.png Images - Image 3.4: Residents of Guatao, Havana identify this government building as the erstwhile location of the América Libre Center for Social Rehabilitation. Photo courtesy of the author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579357124829-1F3IS30AQ36XPT4NTL6C/Screen+Shot+2020-01-18+at+9.18.27+AM.png Images - Figure 3.5: “Today the Revolution entrusts underprivileged women with the responsibility of public transport.” It is widely known that a number of former prostitutes became taxi drivers in Havana. From Bohemia, March 23, 1962. Photo by Panchito Cano. Courtesy of the Instituto de Historia, Havana, Cuba. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579357153632-TNA24AMLSBCLSRD7EDST/Image+4.1.png Images - Figure 4.1: A hand-made sign welcomes new arrivals to the Uvero Quemado Rehabilitation Center, a Pinar del Río work camp created by Che Guevara for the censure of administrators, members of the armed forces, and students on scholarship. From Mella, May 11, 1963. Photo by Reinaldo. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579357173457-SS0YYJPA6IZSASFLUJUR/Image+4.2.png Images - Figure 4.2: An inmate labors at the Uvero Quemado Rehabilitation Center. From Mella, May 11, 1963. Photo by Reinaldo. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579371572216-B2PVC90J1MMWPK5MSFCF/Image+4.3.png Images - Figure 4.3: A group of uniformed prisoners at Uvero Quemado follow Che Guevara to cut wood. Che reportedly engaged in socialist emulation with the men to see who could fell the most trees. From Revolución, February 4, 1964. Courtesy of the Instituto de Historia, Havana, Cuba. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579357267400-R68OLZV10TSBZPFNIF5Z/Image+4.4.png Images - Figure 4.4: Two men jokingly discuss a troublesome acquaintance who now sows eucalyptus, a reference to his internment at the Guanahacabibes forced labor camp in Pinar del Río, the existence of which Fidel Castro and Che Guevara repeatedly denied. From El Mundo, July 6, 1962. Drawing by Blanco. Courtesy of the Instituto de Historia, Havana, Cuba. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579357384696-QE8C0E6AVOOR63OZBDBT/Screen+Shot+2020-01-18+at+9.22.34+AM.png Images - Figure 4.5: Satiric identification card for lumpen, the Marxist term for individuals ostensibly uninterested in revolution or labor. From Pa’lante, October 15, 1964. 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Scholars https://etalscholars.com/laboringforthestate daily 0.75 2024-05-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1571678695392-36V6FLJNILA0LZJM0GJB/Cover_option2.jpg Laboring for the State https://etalscholars.com/reviews daily 0.75 2024-05-14 https://etalscholars.com/coaching daily 0.75 2025-08-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/c36efd09-3b97-411f-820a-c83f31502105/Untitled_Artwork.jpg Coaching - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://etalscholars.com/editing daily 0.75 2025-08-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1701704368082-QCKVOAZVL64R7E6TT7WI/Manuscripts.png Editing - black outline stack of papers https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1701704367459-HUB71B3HI8IT97H6VNGF/Copy+of+Manuscripts.png Editing - black outline four papers held together with paperclip https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1701704366822-1H62F1KBLRTU5LY212EU/Copy+of+Copy+of+Copy+of+Manuscripts+%281%29.png Editing - black outline of a document with chart and checkmark on top of files https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1701704366822-LZ1OZ079WHPTRI60VD4Q/Copy+of+Copy+of+Copy+of+Manuscripts.png Editing - black outline of an open book https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1701704367457-F5E8GRH4X8WAKFN6D815/Copy+of+Copy+of+Manuscripts.png Editing - black outline of a portfolio folder https://etalscholars.com/testimonials daily 0.75 2025-10-21 https://etalscholars.com/-cv daily 0.75 2025-11-03 https://etalscholars.com/new-page-1 daily 0.75 2024-05-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1701865514031-3UHRGZOW7A14H0K7LVNM/Copy+of+Manuscripts+%281%29.png Job Market Support https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1701865514036-UQVQDSBQVL23HAFMOQYE/CV+icon.png Job Market Support https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1701865515454-KX19BIPWMPR0BIWKI6VZ/Teaching+statement+icon.png Job Market Support https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1701865514719-DHW9XTXC8VO98LKI3W1H/Diversity+statement+icon.png Job Market Support https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1701865514683-I8L9HQLFKVPNT1H9ZOUA/Research+statement+icon.png Job Market Support https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1701865515293-UZR20ZF4JLIATIL80TBR/teaching+portfolio+icon.png Job Market Support https://etalscholars.com/values-approaches daily 0.75 2025-08-18 https://etalscholars.com/privacy-policy daily 0.75 2025-04-29 https://etalscholars.com/rates-and-faqs daily 0.75 2026-01-06 https://etalscholars.com/clientinstitutions daily 0.75 2026-02-07 https://etalscholars.com/about daily 0.75 2025-10-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1571668012200-XK6W0XN2LMGUIHEBHI4E/fullsizeoutput_2f4d.jpeg About - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://etalscholars.com/laboring-for-the-state-pdf daily 0.75 2025-10-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1578578498617-M1IUTUAXNCMTUBMUCOUA/coversmall.jpg Laboring for the State PDF - Make it stand out The cover of the book shows a line drawing of three individuals: a stoic, bearded white man carrying a rifle; a smiling white woman with a child in her arms to the left; and, to the right, a Black man carrying a shovel and smiling. Both men wear straw hats, as the white man stretches his booted foot out to press down a barbed wire fence in their path. Noticias de Hoy, January 30, 1960. Drawing by Riquenes https://etalscholars.com/the-politics-of-motherhood-and-economic-scarcity-through-cuban-cartoons-1963-pdf daily 0.75 2025-10-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/14684cbe-baeb-4dac-8af9-8ba36c15f19a/Pa%27lante+cartoon+3.JPG The Politics of Motherhood and Economic Scarcity through Cuban Cartoons, 1963 PDF - Make it stand out A line drawing of a stork carrying an infant. The infant leans out of their cloth bundle to shout at a woman, who stands below: “Mommy, have you gotten my crib yet?” Pa’lante, November 4, 1963, p. 4. https://etalscholars.com/cuba-1963-travers-quelques-caricatures-politiques-maternelles-et-pnuries-pdf daily 0.75 2025-10-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/cbca2dff-52c2-42b9-8b70-5ce45247b587/Pa%27lante++cartoon+2.JPG Cuba 1963 à travers quelques caricatures: politiques maternelles et pénuries PDF - Make it stand out A line drawing of two children side by side: one is smiling and notes that their mother does not work; the other child is naked and admits that their mother is employed. Pa’lante, November 4, 1963, p. 4. https://etalscholars.com/count-capture-and-reeducate-pdf daily 0.75 2025-10-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5dadbed3b9438f1dd534fc71/1579356947579-0CH6CDEYRNQQEHF8R3YB/Image+3.1.png ‘Count, Capture, and Reeducate' PDF - Make it stand out Accused prostitutes appear in uniform, marching two abreast at the América Libre Center for Social Rehabilitation in this photo. Bohemia, January 11, 1963.